{"id":73,"date":"2017-01-10T11:51:21","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T10:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mojidoktori.rs\/blog\/?p=73"},"modified":"2017-01-12T12:24:48","modified_gmt":"2017-01-12T11:24:48","slug":"stitna-zlezda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mojidoktori.rs\/blog\/stitna-zlezda\/","title":{"rendered":"Stitna zlezda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stitna zlezda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Poja\u010dano ili smanjeno lu\u010denje hormona \u0161titaste \u017elezde odra\u017eava se na rad srca, metabolizam, nervni sistem, a kod \u017eena i na reproduktivnu sposobnost. Namirnice bogate jodom umanjuju rizik, dok ga stres pove\u0107ava.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Hormoni koje lu\u010di tiroida, \u0161titasta \u017elezda, reguli\u0161u mnoge procese u organizmu, poput telesne temperature, metabolizma, rada srca i funkcionisanja nervnog sistema<\/span><\/p>\n

Ovi hormoni tako\u0111e uti\u010du i na izgled i kvalitet ko\u017ee i kose. Sve to ovoj maloj \u017elezdi sme\u0161tenoj na prednjoj strani vrata, izme\u0111u grkljana i klju\u010dne kosti, daje veliku ulogu u funkcionisanju na\u0161eg organizma i zato je treba redovno kontrolisati.<\/span>
\n Tiroidna \u017elezda lu\u010di dva glavna hormona \u2013 trijodtironin T3 i tiroksin T4, a problem nastaje zbog njihove premale ili prevelike proizvodnje. U oba slu\u010daja dolazi do brojnih poreme\u0107aja u organizmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uradite analizu krvi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kako bi se organi \u010dije su funkcije poreme\u0107ene lo\u0161im radom tiroidne \u017elezde za\u0161titili od trajnog o\u0161te\u0107enja, neophodno je javiti se lekaru na vreme kako bi se uspostavila ta\u010dna dijagnoza. Da sa \u017elezdom ne\u0161to nije u redu, ustano\u00advljava se pregledom krvi, na osnovu \u010dega se utvr\u0111uje nivo hormona.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Prepoznajte simptome<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hipertireoza ili poja\u010dano lu\u010denje hormona \u0161titaste \u017elezde manifestuje se kroz ubrzan puls, iznenadne napade i lupanje srca, u\u010destale stolice, brzo i lako zamaranje, poreme\u0107aj u spavanju i mr\u0161avljenje. Dok se pri poja\u010danom lu\u010denju hormona javlja gubitak telesne te\u017eine i preosetljivost na toplotu, za hipotireozu, smanjeno lu\u010denje hormona, karakteristi\u010dna je prekomerna gojaznost i izrazita zimogro\u017eljivost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Psihi\u010dki problemi mogu da se jave u oba slu\u010daja, a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je re\u010d o zaboravnosti koju okolina uo\u010di mnogo pre nego obolela osoba.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sve \u010de\u0161\u0107i rak \u0161titaste \u017elezde<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Lekari upozoravaju da je u poslednjih desetak godina u na\u0161oj zemlji broj obolelih od raka \u0161titaste \u017elezde udvostru\u010den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kao mogu\u0107i razlog za ovako drasti\u010dno pove\u0107anje broja obolelih navode stres.<\/span>
\n Ova vrsta raka mnogo \u010de\u0161\u0107e poga\u0111a \u017eene, po\u010dinje bez ikakvih simptoma, a kasnije dolazi do ote\u017eanog disanja i gutanja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ina\u010de, jedno ameri\u010dko istra\u017eivanje pokazalo je da su \u017eene kod kojih je du\u017ee vremena smanjena funkcija tiroidne \u017elezde izlo\u017eene pove\u0107anom riziku od raka jetre.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ne izbegavajte kontrole<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

U slu\u010daju da ova analiza ne daje sasvim jasnu sliku stanja, radi se ultrazvu\u010dni pregled koji mo\u017ee da poka\u017ee da li se \u0161titnja\u010da mo\u017eda uve\u0107ala ili na njoj ima izraslina u vidu \u010dvori\u0107a.<\/span>
\n Budu\u0107i da do poreme\u0107aja u radu tiroidne \u017elezde mnogo \u010de\u0161\u0107e dolazi kod \u017eena, one bi trebalo da budu znatno opreznije i da \u010de\u0161\u0107e idu na kontrole. To je naro\u010dito va\u017eno zbog \u010dinjenice da hipotireoza mo\u017ee negativno da se odrazi na menstrualni ciklus, plodnost i zdravlje bebe jer su tiroidni hormoni majke neophodni za pravilan razvoj ploda u prva tri meseca.<\/span>
\n Nakon toga plod po\u010dinje sam da stvara hormone, za \u0161ta koristi jod uzet od majke, ali samo ukoliko ga ona ima dovoljno. I \u017eene u menopauzi treba da obrate posebnu pa\u017enju na simptome jer u tom periodu vi\u0161e ne mogu da ra\u010dunaju na za\u0161titno dejstvo polnih hormona.
\nJod najbolja preventiva<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pravi uzroci poreme\u0107enog rada \u0161titaste \u017elezde jo\u0161 nisu dovoljno ispitani, ali se zna da nasledni faktor, hroni\u010dna infekcija \u017elezde i stres predstavljaju ozbiljne faktore rizika.<\/span>
\n Poznato je i da nedostatak joda onemogu\u0107ava normalan rad \u0161titnja\u010de, pa ga treba unositi kroz ishranu. To zna\u010di da treba koristiti isklju\u010divo jodiranu so, morsku ribu spremljenu sa \u0161to manje masno\u0107e, \u0161argarepu i brokoli.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stitna zlezda Poja\u010dano ili smanjeno lu\u010denje hormona \u0161titaste \u017elezde odra\u017eava se na rad srca, metabolizam, nervni sistem, a kod \u017eena i na reproduktivnu sposobnost. Namirnice bogate jodom umanjuju rizik, dok ga stres pove\u0107ava. Hormoni koje lu\u010di tiroida, \u0161titasta \u017elezda, reguli\u0161u mnoge procese u organizmu, poput telesne temperature, metabolizma, rada srca…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[121,122,123,120],"class_list":["post-73","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-faktore-rizika","tag-infekcija-zlezde","tag-poremecen-rad-stitaste-zlezde","tag-rak-stitaste-zlezde"],"yoast_head":"\nStitna zlezda - Popusti i kuponi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mojidoktori.rs\/blog\/stitna-zlezda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stitna zlezda - Popusti i kuponi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stitna zlezda Poja\u010dano ili smanjeno lu\u010denje hormona \u0161titaste \u017elezde odra\u017eava se na rad srca, metabolizam, nervni sistem, a kod \u017eena i na reproduktivnu sposobnost. Namirnice bogate jodom umanjuju rizik, dok ga stres pove\u0107ava. 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